Part 4 – Key Word Transformation

Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English Paper is called ‘Key word Transformation‘.

The task contains 6 questions. Each question consists of a lead-in sentence and a second gapped sentence. The gapped sentence must be completed using between 2 and 5 words. The word in capitals must be used and the form of the word cannot change.

Part 4 tests your ability to paraphrase through your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. A wide range of language could be tested here. However, some patterns appear quite often.

[Image source: Cambridge Handbook]

Exam Tips

Be sure to follow the instructions: use the key word given, don’t change the form of this word and use between 2 and 5 words – no more.

Remember that contractions count as two words.

Several language patterns tend to appear, such as passives or reported speech.
Pay attention to any new ones you come across during your preparation. This will help you to identify what’s required in each question in the exam.

Try to learn these new patterns by personalising the two sentences. Rewrite each one using the same structure so they describe something about you, your experience or feelings. Personalising in this way will help you remember the structures.